Rather than configuring properties in the JVM runtime configuration of the hosting container, you can edit $JFROG_HOME/var/etc/artifactory/artifactory.system.properties file and restart Artifactory.
The Artifactory system properties are documented within this file.
Since these settings impact the entire container VM, we recommend using this feature primarily for specifying Artifactory-related properties only (such as changing the database used by Artifactory, etc.).
Note
Setting properties in artifactory.system.properties is an advanced feature and is typically not required.
Do not confuse these setting with those in the $JFROG_HOME/artifactory/var/etc/artifactory/artifactory.properties file, which are for internal use.