ClickHouse DBMS

7 RCE and DoS vulnerabilities Found in ClickHouse DBMS

The JFrog Security research team constantly monitors open-source projects to find new vulnerabilities or malicious packages and share them with the wider community to help improve their overall security posture. As part of this effort, the team recently discovered seven new security vulnerabilities in ClickHouse, a widely used open-source Database Management System (DBMS) dedicated to …

5 Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities in PJSIP

JFrog Discloses 5 Memory Corruption Vulnerabilities in PJSIP – A Popular Multimedia Library

Update 03/03/22 – Added clarification about vulnerable applications JFrog’s Security Research team is constantly looking for new and previously unknown security vulnerabilities in popular open-source projects to help improve their security posture. As part of this effort, we recently discovered 5 security vulnerabilities in PJSIP, a widely used open-source multimedia communication library developed by Teluu. By …

CVE-2021-44521 - Exploiting Apache Cassandra User-Defined Functions

CVE-2021-44521: Exploiting Apache Cassandra User-Defined Functions for Remote Code Execution

JFrog’s Security Research team recently disclosed an RCE (remote code execution) issue in Apache Cassandra, which has been assigned to CVE-2021-44521 (CVSS 8.4). This Apache security vulnerability is easy to exploit and has the potential to wreak havoc on systems, but luckily only manifests in non-default configurations of Cassandra. Cassandra is a highly scalable, distributed …

The JNDI Strikes Back – Unauthenticated RCE in H2 Database Console

Update 07/01/22 – Added credit to researcher @pyn3rd for similar independent previous findings in Acknowledgements section A short preamble Very recently, the JFrog security research team has disclosed an issue in the H2 database console which was issued a critical CVE – CVE-2021-42392. This issue has the same root cause as the infamous Log4Shell vulnerability …

TensorFlow Python code injection 203x148

TensorFlow Python Code Injection: More eval() Woes

Background JFrog security research team (formerly Vdoo) has recently disclosed a code injection issue in one of the utilities shipped with TensorFlow, a popular Machine Learning platform that’s widely used in the industry. The issue has been assigned to CVE-2021-41228. Read more about our previous, similar disclosure in Yamale in our previous blog post. The …

Unboxing BusyBox – 14 new vulnerabilities uncovered by Claroty and JFrog

Background Embedded devices with limited memory and storage resources are likely to leverage a tool such as BusyBox, which is marketed as the Swiss Army Knife of embedded Linux. BusyBox is a software suite of many useful Unix utilities, known as applets, that are packaged as a single executable file. Within BusyBox you can find …

Denial of Service (DoS) in Netty’s Decompressors

CVE-2021-37136 & CVE-2021-37137 – Denial of Service (DoS) in Netty’s Decompressors

Background The JFrog Security research team has recently disclosed two denial of service issues (CVE-2021-37136, CVE-2021-37137) in Netty, a popular client/server framework which enables quick and easy development of network applications such as protocol servers and clients. In this post we will elaborate on one of the issues – CVE-2021-37136. Who is actually impacted? Netty …

CVE-2020-27304 – RCE via Directory Traversal in CivetWeb HTTP server

Background JFrog has recently disclosed a directory traversal issue in CivetWeb, a very popular embeddable web server/library that can either be used as a standalone web server or included as a library to add web server functionality to an existing application. The issue has been assigned to CVE-2020-27304. This directory traversal issue is highly exploitable …

YAML Security Vulnerability

23andMe’s Yamale Python code injection, and properly sanitizing eval()

Background JFrog security research team (formerly Vdoo) has recently disclosed a code injection issue in Yamale, a popular schema validator for YAML that’s used by over 200 repositories. The issue has been assigned to CVE-2021-38305. The injection issue An attacker that can control the contents of the schema file that’s supplied to Yamale (-s/–schema command …

Get Cybersmart with JFrog This October

We live in a world of increasingly connected devices – phones, digital assistants, smart watches, cars, thermostats, refrigerators, windmills, and more. More than 50% of the world’s population is now online and two-thirds own a mobile device, according to the World Economic Forum. Additionally, the codebase of today’s applications typically consists mainly of open source …